1. A minimum of two shareholders is required, which may be corporate entities or natural persons;

2. At least one director shall be appointed. There is no mandatory local nationality requirement for directors. Nevertheless, under Indonesian Company Law, at least one director of the company must hold an Indonesian tax identification card (NPWP).

Since both Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals with an Indonesian work permit are eligible to apply for an NPWP, you may appoint either a local resident as a director or a Chinese national holding an Indonesian work permit as a director.

CV is a form of partnership enterprise suitable for small and medium‑sized enterprises. Its features are listed as follows:

1. Liability of partners: General partners bear unlimited liability for corporate debts, while limited partners are liable only up to the amount of their capital contributions;

2. Registration requirements: CVs are not mandatorily required to complete government registration, and a partnership agreement shall be signed upon establishment. Nevertheless, relevant permits may still need to be obtained to legally operate certain types of businesses.

1. Ownership structure: PT PMA allows foreign investors to hold shares, whereas PT PMDN is open only to Indonesian residents or local Indonesian companies as shareholders;

2. Scope of application: They are eligible for a wide range of commercial activities including manufacturing, sales and export. Certain regulated industries impose additional restrictions that call for special approvals and supplementary documentation.

1. Liability of shareholders: Shareholders enjoy limited liability capped at their subscribed capital; they are liable for corporate debts only to the extent of capital contributed to the company;

2. Registration requirements: A minimum of two shareholders is required, which may be natural persons or legal entities. The minimum registered capital is 500 million Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), and full paid‑in capital is not mandatory upon incorporation. The initial contribution shall account for no less than 25% of the registered capital. One local Indonesian director and one company secretary are compulsory appointments;

3. Governance structure: The management consists of the Board of Directors (BOD) and the Board of Commissioners (BOC), in charge of daily operation and supervision respectively. A PT possesses independent legal personality, operates separately from its shareholders, and enjoys proprietary rights together with corresponding legal obligations.

1. Clear color scan of the biographical page of the passport;

2. Clear color scan of the biographical page of the Indonesian company director’s passport;

3. Clear color scan of the biographical page of the Indonesian company commissioner’s passport;

Note: For Indonesian local shareholders, directors or commissioners, they shall provide a copy of KTP (Indonesian identity card), Kartu Keluarga (family card) and NPWP (tax identification card).

1. Clear color scan of the registration certificate (if the business license is issued in Chinese, an accompanying English translation shall be provided);

2. Clear color scan of the Articles of Association (if the Articles of Association are written in Chinese, an accompanying English translation shall be provided);

3. Clear color scan of the biographical page of the legal representative’s passport belonging to the corporate shareholder;

4. Clear color scan of the biographical page of the passport of the director of the Indonesian company;

5. Clear color scan of the biographical page of the passport of the commissioner of the Indonesian company

1. Lease agreement

2. Original address certification document

3. Property and land tax receipt (PBB)

4. Interior and exterior photos of the office premises